Causa Belli: Why We Fight

An ongoing survey of the current political, cultural and philosophical debate surrounding the War on Terror. Who are we fighting? Why are we fighting? What are we defending?

Wednesday, December 01, 2004

The Show Must Go On

The show (i.e., the elections in Iraq) must go on as scheduled, say William Safire and Charles Krauthammer. Safire has an interesting angle: he says that the Iraq elections will complete the cycle of four elections that all signal popular commitment to the War on Terror:

So far, voters who support implanting freedom in the Middle East have won three in a row, electing President Hamid Karzai in Afghanistan, the American ally John Howard in Australia, and George Bush here.

Now pessimists are trying desperately to call off the fourth election - the one scheduled for late January in Iraq to elect a 275-member national assembly that will write a constitution - lest they lose that vote, too.

The election might become a mess--for pollsters, vote counters, and prognosticators--but the vote must go on:

It's simplistic to prognosticate the coming election as 60 percent Shiite, 15 percent Sunni, 20 percent Kurd, 5 percent other. Only half the Shiites and Sunnis are fervent Islamists, while most of the Kurds are secular Sunnis. The result is an Oliver Hardy demographic: "a fine mess," susceptible to democratic surprises by charismatic local candidates.

The most important element in the two months leading up to this fourth election is a sense of inexorability. The U.N. may run, the Pachachi reactionaries may drag a foot, the terrorists may intimidate - but the vote must go on. Democracy delayed is democracy denied.

Quite a bold statement, that. Charles Krauthammer is equally bold:

There has been much talk that if the Iraqi election is held and some Sunni Arab provinces (perhaps three of the 18) do not participate, the election will be illegitimate. Nonsense. The election should be held. It should be open to everyone. If Iraq's Sunni Arabs -- barely 20 percent of the population -- decide they cannot abide giving up their 80 years of minority rule, ending with 30 years of Saddam Hussein's atrocious tyranny, then tough luck. They forfeit their chance to shape and participate in the new Iraq.

He makes an equally bold comparison between this election-to-be and two elections-that-were, over here, in 1864 and 1868:

In 1864, 11 of the 36 states did not participate in the presidential election. Was Lincoln's election therefore illegitimate?

In 1868, three years after the security situation had, shall we say, stabilized, three states (not insignificant ones: Texas, Virginia and Mississippi) did not participate in the election. Was Grant's election illegitimate?

The groups asking to postpone the Iraqi election have their own political motives--though they are not necessarily against the project of democracy per se, and their goal is not to leave Iraq, as was the case with those 11 states in 1864. But if 20 percent of the Iraqi population does not vote, will the vote be illegitimate? Well, what percentage of the American public votes--or did vote, before the unusually high turnout we had this year?

Then again, if the 20 percent are conducting an earnest boycott, they could argue that because of their boycott, the elections are illegitimate.

Funny how this works. My not-voting is worth something only if I don't vote on purpose. And if I get a lot of people to not do it with me.
Comments:
Slowing the Iraqi election process would be a major mistake at this point. Peaceful elections will be possible in January, the people who are calling for delays are those who have a vested interest in destabilizing the country and disenfranchising the majority of Iraqis. America needs to make sure that the elections go forward in a fair and open manner (perhaps we could bring the Ukrainians over to learn some lessons). We also need to be sure that all people will be fairly protected by the new government, regardless of whether or not they vote or like the new government. Oh, and I found a cool blog through one of the links here, conservativesfortomorrow.blogspot.com
 
First of all, is that the famous Nick Timmons posting on Santi's blog? Judging from the language and the provided link, I would have to assume that it is.
Moving on to the issue at hand: "Democracy delayed is democracy denied." Am I the only one out there frightened by that statement? Now, regardless of the valididty of election held in Iraq right now, the implications of this decree are scary. Krauthammer is not 'equally as bold' as Safire. It sounds as if Safire would be pleased with an election even if it were done hastily and, therefore, imperfectly. I don't the specifics of the length that Iraqi politicians will serve in the first term (I assume this will be handled in the writing of the constitution). However, let us assume that this length is two years, which seems to be a logical minimum. If, after this election is pulled off, we discover or realize that it was wrong to attempt such a proccess so soon, then Iraq and the international community are stuck with politicians elected under less than ideal conditions. This would undoubtably be viewed as a disaster. Might we then think that it would have been best to wait until March? I don't want to be stuck in that situation.
Here's a little Rimshot as I depart: Does it seem right that elections will be held in a country 10 weeks after we were still capturing Fallujah? People plan vacations more in advance than this election. Let's get it done right, because even this bleeding-heart, freedom-hating liberal wants democracy in the Middle East, once it is ready for it.
 
It seems the only ones who want to delay this election are the Sunnies. Why would anyone want to delay the upcoming democracy? It seems clear the Sunnis are scared of not having a political voice. I think it goes to show that if they truely cared about their government then they would participate however possible. Only time will tell whether or not the Sunnis come to grip with their new position of power (or rather time will tell them). Selah!
 
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